The five projects behind the new Paral·lel

Avinguda Paral·lel, seen from the entrance to Plaça d’Espanya. © Imatges Barcelona / Vicente Zambrano

A number of new initiatives aimed at halting the decline of Barcelona’s old theatre boulevard are offering fresh hope. The new Paral·lel is beginning to take shape, not just through its theatres, but also with the arrival of student accommodation and office spaces near the Drassanes end. Meanwhile, around Plaça d’Espanya, world-class dining is taking hold, and this gateway to the avenue is set to become a far more welcoming space in the future.

For years now, Barcelona’s historic theatre boulevard has been trying to restore some of its former splendour. But in truth, it’s unlikely that Paral·lel will ever regain its past status or again win over the hearts of as many locals. Nor will it return to being that lively promenade that, on Sundays, once rivalled even the Rambla at its peak – immortalised for decades in black-and-white photographs.

The political twists and turns of recent years, along with successive city councils of differing political leanings, have made it difficult to chart a clear course forward. Indeed, Paral·lel has been the scene of many disputes and even outright clashes, some quite intense. Yet the avenue’s future no longer looks inevitably bleak. The post-pandemic recovery in this part of the city was far swifter than expected. Today, a number of projects and initiatives are already shaping the future of this unique artery. What follows is a snapshot of the new face of Paral·lel.

The student avenue

Paral·lel’s troubles seem to ease as you head downhill, though the avenue also grows more desolate. Our walk begins at its most dismal stretch. Do you remember the Brisas del Caribe nightclub? Fights were a regular occurrence here, until a daylight robbery attempt at its doors ended in a fatal stabbing. That incident led the City Council to finally shut it down. Today, on this mountain-facing side of the avenue, work is under way on a new student residence with 334 rooms and 538 beds, which the developers say will open next academic year.

Just opposite, on the Raval side, two similar student housing developments are also advancing. Early next year, two new buildings will be constructed – one ten storeys high, the other five – offering 164 places across 5,564.2 m2 and 184 places across 6,533.13 m2. Together, the three student residences on either side of Paral·lel will provide a total of 886 places. These developments, however, have sparked local controversy. Many residents believe that the arrival of hundreds of university students, willing to pay at least €1,000 a month for a room and an array of services, will bring new energy to the avenue and its surroundings. Others, however, are convinced these buildings will function more like covert hotels, and that such a large influx of transient residents will only exacerbate problems like over-tourism and gentrification.

Aerial view of the Tres Xemeneies, now an office complex, looking more welcoming after the remodelling of the adjacent square. © Imatges Barcelona / Martí Petit Aerial view of the Tres Xemeneies, now an office complex, looking more welcoming after the remodelling of the adjacent square. © Imatges Barcelona / Martí Petit

The new Three Xemeneies

Our next stop is Tres Xemeneies. Years ago, this square became Barcelona’s last alternative enclave – a popular hangout for skateboarders, graffiti artists and breakdancers, something of a second MACBA square. But complaints from residents began to mount as street drinking became more frequent and the authorised graffiti walls were overrun. The square had too many hidden corners where people could disappear from view, and many residents felt excluded.

A year ago, the square was redeveloped in an attempt to turn it into a true community space. It has yet to fully achieve that, but it is no longer regarded as a neglected no man’s land. And now, everything is in place for renovation work on nearby buildings to begin in 2026, a long-delayed project that was finally unblocked when the City Council reached an agreement with the developer, Conren Tramway. Under the new terms, the developer will be allowed to use the larger building for general office use, previously limited to energy companies and essential service providers. In return, Conren Tramway will cede the smaller building to the City Council, which plans to house the city’s Emergency Coordination Centre (CECOR) there. The developer has made additional commitments, such as investing in public amenities. It is hoped that, over time, a steady stream of office workers will help revitalise this side of Paral·lel.

The resurrection of the Arnau

Renovation work on the Teatre Arnau began this May – a venue the City Council acquired more than twenty years ago. The truth is, many people had come to believe that, after so many decades of waiting, the restoration of Barcelona’s last teatre de barraca [a type of wooden or makeshift theatre] was already impossible – that it would fall to pieces at the first hammer blow, that it was simply too late to save it.

Rendering of the future Teatre Arnau, once the ongoing restoration is complete. © Ajuntament de Barcelona Rendering of the future Teatre Arnau, once the ongoing restoration is complete. © Ajuntament de Barcelona

Still, no one should be under any illusions. The new Arnau won’t have the capacity to host major, Broadway-style productions. That said, the City Council already has El Molino and Paral·lel 62 on the avenue, as well as the Tantarantana nearby in the Raval neighbourhood. To those, we can add the Apolo, the Condal and the Victòria – the avenue’s three private theatres. Sector sources are optimistic, noting that sold-out shows are now far more common than before the pandemic, and that the arrival of El Mago Pop, following his purchase of the Teatre Victòria, gave a major boost to ticket sales.

Tapas that surprise the world

It’s been about fifteen years since chef Albert Adrià opened half a dozen venues on and around Paral·lel, turning the avenue into a gastronomic destination. As a result, the city’s theatre boulevard also gained global renown for its tapas, especially those at Tickets.

Adrià championed not only a culinary approach but also the avenue itself. Yet the blow the pandemic dealt to the hospitality sector also brought down his group, El Barri. Fortunately, that setback is gradually receding, and Adrià is now making Enigma a new benchmark. This year it has climbed to 34th place in The World’s 50 Best Restaurants, a spectacular rise after having narrowly missed joining the prestigious list the year before.

Today, Adrià’s Enigma is a source of inspiration for restaurateurs worldwide. What’s more, the new leadership at El Barri’s former venues looks promising. The latest case is Tickets. This pioneering tapas concept reopened in 2022 as Teatro Kitchen & Bar and, since the start of this year, has been owned by the Orobianco group. Its culinary direction is now overseen by chef Paolo Casagrande, head of the three-Michelin-starred Lasarte, led by Martín Berasategui, in Barcelona. The new management’s aim is to continue along the path first set in motion years ago, with chef Oliver Peña still heading up the kitchen.

To walk around Plaça d’Espanya

And this journey ends where, in fact, it ought to begin: at Plaça d’Espanya. The City Council will transform this distinctive space into the new grand gateway to Montjuïc and Paral·lel. The announcement was made recently by the mayor, Jaume Collboni. This will bring the avenue closer to another particularly important commercial axis – Carrer de la Creu Coberta. The project aims to allow people to walk around the central monument of the square and, from there, make their way easily to the various surrounding streets.

At the moment – as has always been the case – people hurry through this area, trying to leave as quickly as possible, shoulders hunched as they navigate the traffic. It’s an unpleasant experience. But with the planting of several trees, this unwelcoming and inhospitable square will become a more inviting and pleasant space.

El Molino, a theatre dating back to the late 19th century, was acquired by Barcelona City Council in 2021 and reopened in 2024. © Ajuntament de Barcelona / Andreu Puig El Molino, a theatre dating back to the late 19th century, was acquired by Barcelona City Council in 2021 and reopened in 2024. © Ajuntament de Barcelona / Andreu Puig

Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina, meanwhile, will be turned into a broad promenade, bringing the mountain even closer to the rest of the city. Another recent boost came with the reopening of the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc this September, during the festival of La Mercè. The renovation of Plaça d’Espanya will have a budget of ten million euros and is set to become a reality within five years, once the works on the L8 line of the Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat [Catalonia’s regional rail network] are completed. At that point, this end of Paral·lel will become a major public transport hub, with three metro and railway lines, as well as a new underground intercity bus station.

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