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Mobility and transport

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  • About us
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  • Getting there
  1. Home
  2. / Means of Transport

Tram

The tram offers you the chance to travel in a sustainable, efficient, fast, comfortable and safe way. It allows you to enjoy the landscape during your journey and avoid noise, pollution and traffic jams. It is one of the most highly valued modes of transport among the citizens of Barcelona.

The tram takes up less public space than other means of transport and, therefore, it allows the improvement of overground public transport. The current network connects Barcelona with municipalities in the metropolitan area, although it is not yet connected within the Barcelona urban network. The trams are accessible and adapted for people with reduced mobility, affordable for all and integrated in the ATM fare system.

The intercity transport service on tramways includes Trambaix and Trambesòs. Trambaix lines T1, T2 and T3 connect Barcelona, l’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Esplugues de Llobregat, Cornellà de Llobregat, Sant Joan Despí, Sant Just Desvern and Sant Feliu de Llobregat. Trambesòs includes lines T4 and T6, which link Barcelona with Sant Adrià de Besòs, and the T5, which joins Barcelona with Badalona.

TRAM is the public transport company that manages the two tram networks in the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona, Trambaix and Trambesòs.

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Mobilitat en tramvia
Mobilitat en tramvia
Mobilitat en tramvia
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  • Tram

Commitment to new mobility solutions

Dependence on private motor vehicles is high in Barcelona, particularly for journeys between different metropolitan municipalities.  This implies a need for a change in the current mobility model in order to reduce the negative environmental impacts linked to the predominant use of motorised vehicles.

Trams are considered a supplementary form of transport, one with a capacity that lies somewhere between the metro and the bus, and that provides a more accessible and comfortable service. They also have a very positive impact, improving the quality of urban transport, shortening journey times, and reducing the volume of private vehicles on the city’s roads. 

Barcelona has sustainable mass transport systems in place that need to be strengthened and connected further to make them more cost effective in comparison with private transport. The tram system is one of them.

The tram connection in Barcelona

The connection of the trams along the Diagonal solves a current dysfunction: an interrupted tram. At the same time, it allows to increase its coverage, both urban and metropolitan. In this way, not only the citizens of Barcelona benefit, but also that of the neighboring municipalities, from where 500 000 cars and motorcycles come daily. The joining of the trams will make it possible for Barcelona to have a public transport system that connects 9 municipalities in the Metropolitan Area, thus moving towards a more sustainable, healthier, friendlier and better connected city.

The collaboration agreement between the Barcelona City Council and the Metropolitan Transport Authority (ATM) was approved in December 2020, making it possible to carry out the works and subsequently exploit the unified tram network.

The first phase of the joining of the trams corresponds to the Verdaguer-Glòries section. In March 2021, Barcelona City Council completed the processing of the two urbanisation projects for the first phase of connecting the trams along Diagonal and the works began in March 2022.

The work involved the installation of all the necessary systems for the circulation of the tram, from Glòries to Carrer de Girona, the urbanization of Avinguda Diagonal and the arrangement of the sea side of Parc de les Glòries. This action has involved the reorganization of the current uses of these spaces. Also the reduction of private motorized traffic, improving and expanding pedestrian space, cycling space and green areas.

1. The urbanization of the Diagonal

The works on the tram must also allow the Diagonal to be redeveloped, giving more space to pedestrians and sustainable mobility. Thus, the configuration of the Diagonal in this first phase, has been as follows:

Between Passeig de Sant Joan and Carrer de Lepant: the tram platform has been installed in the central trunk, a 4-meter bidirectional bike lane has been built and side sidewalks have been extended (which have gone from 3 to 7.5 meters). Private traffic has been reduced to two lanes in each direction, which are located on the sides of the avenue.

Between Carrer de Lepant and Carrer de los Castillejos: the Rambla has been maintained and the side green strips have been extended; the mountain side road has the lane for the tram, for the passage of services and a bike lane; the sea road has the tram lane and one more for private vehicles. The sidewalks have been extended from 3 to 7.5 meters.

2. The new Parc de les Glòries

The urbanization of the entire side of the Parc de les Glòries includes the section between the streets of Cartagena and Badajoz. This has involved the construction of the new transport interchange for the T4, T5 and T6 lines of the tram, various urban and interurban bus lines and the exchange with the Glòries stop on metro line 1.

The park has gained three nodes of biodiversity to facilitate the mobility of the species that make up the ecosystem of Les Glòries and gardens around the accesses of the metro station of Glòries (L1).

The final urbanization will be carried out in conjunction with the urbanization project for the coverage of Gran Vía, which will define the location of the future tramways in both Diagonal and Gran Vía.

The second phase of the joining of the trams corresponds to the section Passeig de Sant Joan- Avinguda Sarrià. The City Council has initially approved the projects to end the connection of the tram along Diagonal, between Verdaguer and Cinc d’Oros, to continue the renewed section of phase 1, with wider sidewalks, and a central trunk with the tram platform and a high-capacity bidirectional bike lane.

The connection of the Trambaix and Trambesòs networks is one of the key projects for the future of the city to increase the offer of public transport and reduce dependence on private vehicles, as established in the City Council's Urban Mobility Plan for the coming years. Action will be carried out in three different sections: between Verdaguer and Cinc d’Oros, between Cinc d’Oros and Francesc Macià, and between Francesc Macià and Avinguda de Sarrià. The aim is to transfer 250,000 daily journeys for work that are carried out today by private vehicle to public transport.

The main objective of the executive project of the redevelopment of Avinguda Diagonal is to complete the transformation of one of the most emblematic roads in the city into a metropolitan axis of sustainable mobility, pedestrian space and urban greenery.

Between Passeig de Sant Joan and Passeig de Gràcia

This section continues with the redevelopment already carried out in the immediately preceding section, between Passeig de Sant Joan and Carrer de Sardenya. The entire avenue will be renewed from façade to façade with a section that places the tramway platform and the bike lane in the central trunk, separated by a parterre. The current sidewalks of only 2 meters in some sections are extended to about 7.5 meters, which means a notable gain for pedestrians. Motor traffic is reduced to two lanes in each direction and is located on the sides, of 5.20 meters, between two rows of trees. In this area there will be the Diagonal – Cinc d’Oros stop, between Passeig de Gràcia and Carrer de Pau Claris.

Between Passeig de Gràcia and Plaça de Francesc Macià

In this area, the project reserves the intervention in the central trunk of the Diagonal, maintaining the 7.5-metre pavements renewed and extended in 2015. The configuration of the central trunk will give continuity to the previous section incorporating the tram and the bike lane, and the sides will have two traffic lanes, losing the unidirectional bike lanes that run today. In this area there will be two tram stops, in Balmes and Casanova. Also in this area, a shared bus and tram platform will be enabled between Via Augusta and Passeig de Gràcia.

Between Plaça de Francesc Macià and Avinguda de Sarrià

In this third section, three specific redevelopment interventions are planned to carry out the connection with the Trambaix, where today the terminal station is located on the Diagonal, next to the square Llobregat. On the one hand, the perimeter of the square will be reformed to renew the sidewalks, put new trees and modify the existing bidirectional bike lane around the entire square. The tramway is planned on the sea side of the square. The project also foresees the reform of the stop, so that it becomes an interchange of urban and interurban buses and the tram.

And to connect the new configuration of lanes with the existing one in the Diagonal, between Sarrià Avenue and Fra Luis de Granada, it is planned to implement a vehicle pass that will redirect private traffic in the direction of the entrance from the central trunk to the side.

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